43a0542a11
3-phase pipeline to solve LLM prompt overflow from too many OCR elements:
Phase 1 (generate_skeleton): compressed layout schema → skeleton JRXML
Phase 2 (refine_layout): sampled coordinates → pixel-level position tuning
Phase 3 (map_fields): OCR field names → replace $F{field_N} placeholders
Only triggered when layout_schema.total_rows > 0 on initial_generation intent.
Text requests and all other intents are unaffected (zero behavior change).
673 lines
22 KiB
Python
673 lines
22 KiB
Python
"""A4 图片模板布局分析器。
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检测上传图片并逐行识别每个元素的:
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- 位置 (x, y, w, h)
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- 字体大小(基于 OCR 边界框高度估算)
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- 文本内容
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支持三种模式:
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- 完整 A4 模板:比例匹配 + OCR 元素 ≥2 → 全量布局描述
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- 行片段(非 A4 但有元素):视为 A4 中的某几行 → 部分布局描述
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- 修改匹配:将图片中的行与现有 JRXML 做匹配,定位修改位置
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用法:
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from backend.layout_analyzer import analyze_layout, match_rows_to_jrxml
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result = analyze_layout("row_snippet.png")
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# result["template_type"] = "partial_rows"
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match = match_rows_to_jrxml(result, current_jrxml)
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# match["matched_rows"] = [{"row_index": 0, "jrxml_section": "detail_band", ...}]
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"""
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import re
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Optional
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import PIL.Image
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# A4 标准尺寸 (mm): 210 × 297, 比例 ≈ 0.707
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A4_RATIO = 210 / 297
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A4_RATIO_EXACT_MIN, A4_RATIO_EXACT_MAX = 0.686, 0.728
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A4_RATIO_CLOSE_MIN, A4_RATIO_CLOSE_MAX = 0.650, 0.764
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def analyze_layout(
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file_path: str,
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row_tolerance_ratio: float = 0.02,
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) -> dict:
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"""分析图片/PDF 的报表模板布局。
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返回:
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{
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"is_a4_template": bool, # 完整 A4 模板
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"is_partial": bool, # 行片段(非 A4 但有文字元素)
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"template_type": str, # "full_a4" | "partial_rows" | "unknown"
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"image_size": (w, h),
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"aspect_ratio": float,
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"a4_confidence": str,
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"rows": [{y_center, elements: [{x, y, w, h, font_size, text}, ...]}, ...],
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"description": str,
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"total_rows": int,
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"total_elements": int,
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}
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"""
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path = Path(file_path)
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if not path.exists():
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return _empty_result("文件不存在")
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img = _load_image(path)
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if img is None:
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return _empty_result("无法加载图片")
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w, h = img.size
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ratio = min(w, h) / max(w, h)
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# A4 比例判定
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if A4_RATIO_EXACT_MIN <= ratio <= A4_RATIO_EXACT_MAX:
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a4_confidence = "exact"
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elif A4_RATIO_CLOSE_MIN <= ratio <= A4_RATIO_CLOSE_MAX:
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a4_confidence = "close"
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else:
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a4_confidence = "not_a4"
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# OCR 提取
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elements = _ocr_elements(img, file_path)
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if not elements:
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return {
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"is_a4_template": False,
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"is_partial": False,
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"template_type": "unknown",
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"image_size": (w, h),
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"aspect_ratio": round(ratio, 3),
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"a4_confidence": a4_confidence,
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"rows": [],
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"description": _build_description([], w, h, a4_confidence, "unknown"),
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"total_rows": 0,
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"total_elements": 0,
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}
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# 行分组
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rows = _group_into_rows(elements, h, row_tolerance_ratio)
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total = sum(len(r["elements"]) for r in rows)
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# 模板类型判定
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is_full_a4 = a4_confidence != "not_a4" and total >= 2
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is_partial = not is_full_a4 and total >= 1 # 非 A4 但有文字 → 行片段
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if is_full_a4:
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template_type = "full_a4"
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elif is_partial:
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template_type = "partial_rows"
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else:
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template_type = "unknown"
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description = _build_description(rows, w, h, a4_confidence, template_type)
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return {
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"is_a4_template": is_full_a4,
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"is_partial": is_partial,
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"template_type": template_type,
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"image_size": (w, h),
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"aspect_ratio": round(ratio, 3),
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"a4_confidence": a4_confidence,
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"rows": rows,
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"description": description,
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"total_rows": len(rows),
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"total_elements": total,
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}
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def extract_layout_schema(layout_result: dict) -> dict:
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"""将 analyze_layout() 的完整 OCR 行数据压缩为高层布局 schema。
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列检测:跨所有行对元素 X 坐标进行聚类。
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区域分类:启发式识别标题/表头/数据/表尾行。
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输出紧凑的 schema_text,供 LLM 阶段一骨架生成使用。
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"""
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rows = layout_result.get("rows", [])
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if not rows:
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return _empty_schema()
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img_w, img_h = layout_result.get("image_size", (595, 842))
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if img_w <= 0:
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img_w = 595
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all_elements = []
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for row in rows:
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all_elements.extend(row.get("elements", []))
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if not all_elements:
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return _empty_schema()
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x_centers = sorted((e["x"] + e["w"] / 2) for e in all_elements)
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avg_width = sum(e["w"] for e in all_elements) / len(all_elements)
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cluster_threshold = avg_width * 0.5
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clusters = []
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current_cluster = [x_centers[0]]
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for xc in x_centers[1:]:
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if xc - current_cluster[-1] < cluster_threshold:
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current_cluster.append(xc)
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else:
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clusters.append(current_cluster)
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current_cluster = [xc]
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if current_cluster:
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clusters.append(current_cluster)
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columns = []
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for ci, cluster in enumerate(clusters):
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cx_min = min(cluster)
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cx_max = max(cluster)
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col_elements = [
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e for e in all_elements
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if cx_min - cluster_threshold <= (e["x"] + e["w"] / 2) <= cx_max + cluster_threshold
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]
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avg_w = sum(e["w"] for e in col_elements) / len(col_elements) if col_elements else 0
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x_start = min(e["x"] for e in col_elements)
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col_elements_by_y = sorted(col_elements, key=lambda e: e["y"])
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header_text = col_elements_by_y[0]["text"] if col_elements_by_y else f"列{ci+1}"
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columns.append({
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"index": ci,
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"header_text": header_text,
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"avg_width": round(avg_w, 1),
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"x_start": round(x_start, 1),
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})
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columns.sort(key=lambda c: c["x_start"])
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row_element_counts = [len(r.get("elements", [])) for r in rows]
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median_count = sorted(row_element_counts)[len(row_element_counts) // 2] if row_element_counts else 0
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total_rows = len(rows)
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regions = []
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current_region = None
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for ri in range(total_rows):
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count = row_element_counts[ri]
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if ri == 0 and count < median_count * 0.6 and total_rows > 2:
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rtype = "title"
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elif ri == 0 and total_rows <= 2:
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rtype = "header"
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elif ri == 1 and total_rows > 2:
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rtype = "header" if median_count > 0 else "data"
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elif ri >= total_rows - 2 and count < median_count * 0.7 and total_rows > 3:
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rtype = "footer"
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else:
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rtype = "data"
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if current_region and current_region["type"] == rtype:
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current_region["row_indices"].append(ri)
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current_region["element_count"] += count
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else:
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if current_region:
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regions.append(current_region)
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current_region = {"type": rtype, "row_indices": [ri], "element_count": count}
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if current_region:
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regions.append(current_region)
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# schema_text
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width_ratios = [c["avg_width"] / img_w for c in columns]
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width_labels = []
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for r in width_ratios:
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if r < 0.08:
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width_labels.append("窄")
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elif r > 0.20:
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width_labels.append("宽")
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else:
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width_labels.append("中")
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col_descs = []
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for ci, col in enumerate(columns):
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wl = width_labels[ci] if ci < len(width_labels) else "中"
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col_descs.append(f"{col['header_text']}({wl})")
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_rn = {"title": "标题", "header": "表头", "data": "数据", "footer": "表尾"}
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region_parts = []
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for r in regions:
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label = _rn.get(r["type"], r["type"])
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region_parts.append(f"{label}({len(r['row_indices'])}行)")
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region_summary = " → ".join(region_parts)
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schema_text = (
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f"报表布局: {len(columns)}列 x {total_rows}行, A4纵向\n"
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f"列定义: {', '.join(col_descs)}\n"
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f"区域: {region_summary}"
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)
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return {
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"columns": columns,
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"regions": regions,
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"total_rows": total_rows,
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"total_columns": len(columns),
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"a4_dimensions": {"width": 595, "height": 842},
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"schema_text": schema_text,
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}
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def _empty_schema() -> dict:
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return {
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"columns": [],
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"regions": [],
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"total_rows": 0,
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"total_columns": 0,
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"a4_dimensions": {"width": 595, "height": 842},
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"schema_text": "无法解析报表布局",
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}
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def match_rows_to_jrxml(
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layout_result: dict,
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current_jrxml: str,
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) -> dict:
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"""将图片中的行与现有 JRXML 中的 section/band 做匹配。
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匹配策略:
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1. 从图片 OCR 文本中提取关键词
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2. 在 JRXML 中搜索这些关键词出现在哪个 band
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3. 返回匹配结果,可用于定位修改位置
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返回:
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{
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"matched": bool,
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"matched_rows": [{row_index, row_y_center, jrxml_section, confidence}],
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"unmatched_rows": [...],
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"description": str, # 人类可读的匹配结果
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}
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"""
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rows = layout_result.get("rows", [])
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if not rows or not current_jrxml.strip():
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return {"matched": False, "matched_rows": [], "unmatched_rows": rows,
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"description": "无行数据或 JRXML 为空"}
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# 解析 JRXML 结构
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jrxml_sections = _parse_jrxml_sections(current_jrxml)
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matched_rows = []
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unmatched_rows = []
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for ri, row in enumerate(rows):
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ocr_texts = [e["text"] for e in row["elements"]]
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best_section = None
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best_score = 0
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for section in jrxml_sections:
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score = _text_similarity(ocr_texts, section["text_content"])
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if score > best_score:
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best_score = score
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best_section = section
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if best_score > 0.3 and best_section: # 最低匹配阈值
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matched_rows.append({
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"row_index": ri,
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"row_y_center": row["y_center"],
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"jrxml_section": best_section["name"],
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"jrxml_section_type": best_section["type"],
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"confidence": round(best_score, 2),
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"matched_text": best_section["text_content"][:200],
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})
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else:
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unmatched_rows.append({
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"row_index": ri,
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"row_y_center": row["y_center"],
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"ocr_texts": ocr_texts,
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})
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# 生成描述
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desc_parts = []
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if matched_rows:
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desc_parts.append(f"图片中 {len(matched_rows)} 行匹配到当前 JRXML:")
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for m in matched_rows:
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desc_parts.append(
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f" - 图片第 {m['row_index']+1} 行 → JRXML「{m['jrxml_section']}」"
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f"({m['jrxml_section_type']},置信度 {m['confidence']})"
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)
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if unmatched_rows:
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desc_parts.append(f"图片中 {len(unmatched_rows)} 行未匹配到 JRXML 现有区域:")
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for u in unmatched_rows:
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texts = ", ".join(u["ocr_texts"][:3])
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desc_parts.append(f" - 图片第 {u['row_index']+1} 行:{texts}")
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return {
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"matched": len(matched_rows) > 0,
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"matched_rows": matched_rows,
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"unmatched_rows": unmatched_rows,
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"description": "\n".join(desc_parts),
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}
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def analyze_and_inject(file_path: str, base_prompt: str,
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current_jrxml: str = "") -> str:
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"""分析布局并增强 prompt。
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- 完整 A4 模板 → 全量布局描述
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- 行片段 + 有 JRXML → 行匹配 + 修改指引
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- 行片段 + 无 JRXML → 行片段描述(视为 A4 模板的一部分)
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"""
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result = analyze_layout(file_path)
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tt = result.get("template_type", "unknown")
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if tt == "unknown":
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return base_prompt
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if tt == "full_a4":
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return f"[图片模板分析 — 完整 A4 报表]\n{result['description']}\n\n---\n原始需求:\n{base_prompt}"
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if tt == "partial_rows":
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if current_jrxml.strip():
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match = match_rows_to_jrxml(result, current_jrxml)
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if match["matched"]:
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return (
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f"[图片模板分析 — 行片段修改]\n"
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f"图片包含 {result['total_rows']} 行,视为 A4 模板的一部分。\n"
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f"{match['description']}\n\n"
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f"{result['description']}\n\n"
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f"---\n请根据以上匹配结果,修改 JRXML 中对应区域的布局:\n{base_prompt}"
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)
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else:
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return (
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f"[图片模板分析 — 行片段(未匹配到现有区域)]\n"
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f"图片包含 {result['total_rows']} 行。\n"
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f"{result['description']}\n\n"
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f"---\n请根据以上行结构,在 JRXML 中找到合适位置进行修改:\n{base_prompt}"
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)
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else:
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return (
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f"[图片模板分析 — 行片段(无现有报表,按 A4 模板处理)]\n"
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f"图片包含 {result['total_rows']} 行,请按 A4 报表模板的需求输出整张报表。\n"
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f"{result['description']}\n\n"
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f"---\n原始需求:\n{base_prompt}"
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)
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return base_prompt
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# JRXML 结构解析
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _parse_jrxml_sections(jrxml: str) -> list[dict]:
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"""解析 JRXML 中的 section/band 结构。
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直接搜索所有 band 元素,通过上下文字符串推断其所属 section。
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"""
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sections = []
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try:
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root = ET.fromstring(jrxml)
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section_tags = {
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"title", "pageHeader", "columnHeader", "detail",
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"columnFooter", "pageFooter", "summary", "background",
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"noData", "groupHeader", "groupFooter",
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}
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for section_elem in root.iter():
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stag = _tag(section_elem)
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if stag not in section_tags:
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continue
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for child in section_elem:
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if _tag(child) == "band":
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name = child.get("name", "")
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section_name = f"{stag}[{name}]" if name else stag
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text_content = ET.tostring(child, encoding="unicode")
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sections.append({
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"name": section_name,
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"type": stag,
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"text_content": text_content,
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})
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except Exception:
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pass
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# Fallback: 如果 structured parsing 失败,直接把整个 JRXML 按 band 分割
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if not sections:
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sections = _parse_jrxml_regex(jrxml)
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return sections
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def _tag(elem) -> str:
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"""去除命名空间前缀的标签名。"""
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return elem.tag.split("}")[-1] if "}" in elem.tag else elem.tag
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def _parse_jrxml_regex(jrxml: str) -> list[dict]:
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"""正则回退方案:直接在文本中搜索 band 块。"""
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sections = []
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band_pattern = re.compile(
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r'<(title|pageHeader|columnHeader|detail|columnFooter|pageFooter|summary|background|noData|groupHeader|groupFooter)>\s*'
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r'(<band[^>]*>.*?</band>)\s*'
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r'</\1>',
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re.DOTALL,
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)
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for m in band_pattern.finditer(jrxml):
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stag = m.group(1)
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band_xml = m.group(0)
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sections.append({
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"name": stag,
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"type": stag,
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"text_content": band_xml,
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})
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return sections
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def _text_similarity(ocr_texts: list[str], jrxml_text: str) -> float:
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"""计算 OCR 文本与 JRXML 文本的相似度(简单的词匹配)。"""
|
||
if not ocr_texts or not jrxml_text:
|
||
return 0.0
|
||
|
||
jrxml_lower = jrxml_text.lower()
|
||
score = 0.0
|
||
for text in ocr_texts:
|
||
# 精确匹配
|
||
if text.lower() in jrxml_lower:
|
||
score += 1.0
|
||
else:
|
||
# 部分词匹配
|
||
words = re.findall(r"\w+", text)
|
||
matched = sum(1 for w in words if w.lower() in jrxml_lower)
|
||
if words:
|
||
score += matched / len(words) * 0.5
|
||
|
||
return min(score / len(ocr_texts), 1.0)
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# 内部实现(不变)
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
def _load_image(path: Path) -> Optional[PIL.Image.Image]:
|
||
suffix = path.suffix.lower()
|
||
|
||
if suffix in (".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp", ".webp"):
|
||
try:
|
||
return PIL.Image.open(path).convert("RGB")
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
return None
|
||
|
||
if suffix == ".pdf":
|
||
try:
|
||
import pdfplumber
|
||
with pdfplumber.open(path) as pdf:
|
||
if pdf.pages:
|
||
pil_img = pdf.pages[0].to_image(resolution=150)
|
||
return pil_img.original.convert("RGB")
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
import fitz
|
||
doc = fitz.open(path)
|
||
pix = doc[0].get_pixmap(dpi=150)
|
||
img = PIL.Image.frombytes("RGB", [pix.width, pix.height], pix.samples)
|
||
doc.close()
|
||
return img
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
return None
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _ocr_elements(img: PIL.Image.Image, file_path: str) -> list[dict]:
|
||
"""OCR 提取图片中的文字元素(位置+内容)。优先 EasyOCR,回退 PaddleOCR。"""
|
||
|
||
# 优先 PaddleOCR(精确识别)
|
||
try:
|
||
from paddleocr import PaddleOCR
|
||
import numpy as np
|
||
|
||
ocr = PaddleOCR(lang="ch")
|
||
result = ocr.ocr(np.array(img))
|
||
|
||
elements = []
|
||
if result and result[0]:
|
||
for line in result[0]:
|
||
if len(line) < 2:
|
||
continue
|
||
box = line[0]
|
||
text_info = line[1]
|
||
text = text_info[0] if isinstance(text_info, (list, tuple)) else str(text_info)
|
||
if not text.strip():
|
||
continue
|
||
|
||
xs = [p[0] for p in box]
|
||
ys = [p[1] for p in box]
|
||
x_min, x_max = min(xs), max(xs)
|
||
y_min, y_max = min(ys), max(ys)
|
||
|
||
elements.append({
|
||
"x": round(x_min, 1),
|
||
"y": round(y_min, 1),
|
||
"w": round(x_max - x_min, 1),
|
||
"h": round(y_max - y_min, 1),
|
||
"font_size": round(y_max - y_min, 1),
|
||
"text": text.strip(),
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
elements.sort(key=lambda e: (e["y"], e["x"]))
|
||
return elements
|
||
except ImportError:
|
||
pass
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
# 回退 EasyOCR
|
||
try:
|
||
import easyocr
|
||
import numpy as np
|
||
|
||
reader = easyocr.Reader(["ch_sim", "en"], gpu=False, verbose=False)
|
||
result = reader.readtext(np.array(img))
|
||
|
||
elements = []
|
||
for (bbox, text, confidence) in result:
|
||
if not text.strip():
|
||
continue
|
||
xs = [p[0] for p in bbox]
|
||
ys = [p[1] for p in bbox]
|
||
x_min, x_max = min(xs), max(xs)
|
||
y_min, y_max = min(ys), max(ys)
|
||
|
||
elements.append({
|
||
"x": round(x_min, 1),
|
||
"y": round(y_min, 1),
|
||
"w": round(x_max - x_min, 1),
|
||
"h": round(y_max - y_min, 1),
|
||
"font_size": round(y_max - y_min, 1),
|
||
"text": text.strip(),
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
elements.sort(key=lambda e: (e["y"], e["x"]))
|
||
return elements
|
||
except ImportError:
|
||
pass
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
pass
|
||
|
||
return []
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _group_into_rows(elements: list[dict], img_height: int,
|
||
tolerance_ratio: float = 0.02) -> list[dict]:
|
||
if not elements:
|
||
return []
|
||
|
||
tolerance = img_height * tolerance_ratio
|
||
rows = []
|
||
current_row = [elements[0]]
|
||
|
||
for elem in elements[1:]:
|
||
prev_cy = current_row[0]["y"] + current_row[0]["h"] / 2
|
||
curr_cy = elem["y"] + elem["h"] / 2
|
||
|
||
if abs(curr_cy - prev_cy) < tolerance:
|
||
current_row.append(elem)
|
||
else:
|
||
rows.append(_build_row(current_row))
|
||
current_row = [elem]
|
||
|
||
if current_row:
|
||
rows.append(_build_row(current_row))
|
||
|
||
return rows
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _build_row(elements: list[dict]) -> dict:
|
||
elements.sort(key=lambda e: e["x"])
|
||
ys = [e["y"] for e in elements]
|
||
return {"y_center": round(sum(ys) / len(ys), 1), "elements": elements}
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _build_description(rows: list[dict], img_w: int, img_h: int,
|
||
a4_confidence: str, template_type: str) -> str:
|
||
if not rows:
|
||
if template_type == "partial_rows":
|
||
return f"图片 {img_w}x{img_h}(非 A4 比例),未检测到文字元素。"
|
||
return f"图片共 {img_w}x{img_h} 像素,未检测到文字元素。"
|
||
|
||
lines = []
|
||
if template_type == "full_a4":
|
||
lines.append(f"图片为完整 A4 报表模板,共 {len(rows)} 行,像素区域 {img_w}x{img_h}:")
|
||
elif template_type == "partial_rows":
|
||
lines.append(f"图片为报表模板行片段(非完整 A4),包含 {len(rows)} 行,"
|
||
f"像素区域 {img_w}x{img_h},请按 A4 模板处理:")
|
||
else:
|
||
lines.append(f"图片共 {img_w}x{img_h} 像素,包含 {len(rows)} 行文字:")
|
||
|
||
for i, row in enumerate(rows):
|
||
elems = row["elements"]
|
||
lines.append(f"\n第 {i+1} 行有 {len(elems)} 个元素:")
|
||
for j, e in enumerate(elems):
|
||
letter = chr(ord("a") + j)
|
||
lines.append(
|
||
f" 元素 {letter}:位置(x={e['x']}, y={e['y']}),"
|
||
f"长 {e['w']}px,高 {e['h']}px,"
|
||
f"字体 {e['font_size']}px,"
|
||
f"内容「{e['text']}」"
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
if template_type == "full_a4":
|
||
lines.append(f"\n请根据以上布局生成对应的 JRXML 报表模板。")
|
||
elif template_type == "partial_rows":
|
||
lines.append(f"\n请将以上 {len(rows)} 行作为 A4 模板的一部分,"
|
||
f"生成或修改对应的 JRXML 报表区域。")
|
||
|
||
return "\n".join(lines)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _empty_result(error: str = "") -> dict:
|
||
return {
|
||
"is_a4_template": False,
|
||
"is_partial": False,
|
||
"template_type": "unknown",
|
||
"image_size": (0, 0),
|
||
"aspect_ratio": 0,
|
||
"a4_confidence": "not_a4",
|
||
"rows": [],
|
||
"description": error,
|
||
"total_rows": 0,
|
||
"total_elements": 0,
|
||
}
|