Update spiderContent.py

spider/spiderDataPackage/spiderContent.py

@@ -2,46 +2,41 @@ import time
 import requests
 import csv
 import os
+import random
 from datetime import datetime
 from .settings import navAddr, articleAddr
+from requests.exceptions import RequestException
 
+# 初始化文章数据文件
 def init():
     if not os.path.exists(articleAddr):
         with open(articleAddr, 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as csvFile:
             writer = csv.writer(csvFile)
             writer.writerow([
-                'id',
+                'id', 'likeNum', 'commentsLen', 'reposts_count', 'region', 'content', 'contentLen',
-                'likeNum',
+                'created_at', 'type', 'detailUrl', 'authorAvatar', 'authorName', 'authorDetail', 'isVip'
-                'commentsLen',
-                'reposts_count',
-                'region',
-                'content',
-                'contentLen',
-                'created_at',
-                'type',
-                'detailUrl',# followBtnCode>uid + mblogid
-                'authorAvatar',
-                'authorName',
-                'authorDetail',
-                'isVip' # v_plus
             ])
 
+# 写入数据到CSV
 def write(row):
     with open(articleAddr, 'a', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as csvFile:
         writer = csv.writer(csvFile)
         writer.writerow(row)
 
-def fetchData(url,params):
+# 获取数据，支持多账号
-    headers = {
+def fetchData(url, params, headers_list):
-        'Cookie':'SINAGLOBAL=2555941826014.1074.1676801766625; ULV=1719829459275:6:1:2:4660996305989.918.1719827559898:1719743122299; UOR=,,www.baidu.com; XSRF-TOKEN=VtLXviYSIs8lor7sz4iGyigL; SUB=_2A25LhvU9DeRhGeFH6FIX-S3MyD2IHXVo-gj1rDV8PUJbkNAGLRXMkW1Ne2nhI3Gle25QJK0Z99J3trq_NZn6YKJ-; SUBP=0033WrSXqPxfM725Ws9jqgMF55529P9D9WW3Mv8V5EupQbbKh.vaZIwU5JpX5KzhUgL.FoM4e05c1Ke7e022dJLoIp7LxKML1KBLBKnLxKqL1hnLBoM41hz41hqReKqN; WBPSESS=Dt2hbAUaXfkVprjyrAZT_LRaDLsnxG-kIbeYwnBb5OUKZiwfVr_UrcYfWuqG-4ZVDM5HeU3HXkDNK_thfRfdS9Ao6ezT30jDksv-CpaVmlTAqGUHjJ7PYkH5aCK4HLxmRq14ZalmQNwzfWMPa4y0VNRLuYdg7L1s49ymNq_5v5vusoz0r4ki6u-MHGraF0fbUTgX14x0kHayEwOoxfLI-w==; SCF=AqmJWo31oFV5itnRgWNU1-wHQTL6PmkBLf3gDuqpdqAIfaWguDTMre6Oxjf5Uzs74JAh2r0DdV1sJ1g6m-wJ5NQ.; _s_tentry=-; Apache=4660996305989.918.1719827559898; PC_TOKEN=7955a7ab1f; appkey=; geetest_token=602cd4e3a7ed1898808f8adfe1a2048b; ALF=1722421868',
+    headers = random.choice(headers_list)
-        'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:127.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/127.0'
+    try:
-    }
+        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params, timeout=10)
-    response = requests.get(url,headers=headers,params=params)
         if response.status_code == 200:
             return response.json()['statuses']
         else:
             return None
+    except RequestException as e:
+        print(f"请求失败：{e}")
+        return None
 
+# 获取类型列表
 def getTypeList():
     typeList = []
     with open(navAddr, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as reader:
@@ -51,74 +46,53 @@ def getTypeList():
             typeList.append(nav)
     return typeList
 
+# 解析文章数据
 def readJson(response, type):
-    for artice in response:
+    for article in response:
-        id = artice['id']
+        id = article['id']
-        likeNum = artice['attitudes_count']
+        likeNum = article['attitudes_count']
-        commentsLen = artice['comments_count']
+        commentsLen = article['comments_count']
-        reposts_count = artice['reposts_count']
+        reposts_count = article['reposts_count']
-        try:
+        region = article.get('region_name', '无').replace('发布于 ', '')
-            region = artice['region_name'].replace('发布于 ', '')
+        content = article['text_raw']
-        except:
+        contentLen = article['textLength']
-            region = '无'
+        created_at = datetime.strptime(article['created_at'], '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y').strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
-        content = artice['text_raw']
+        detailUrl = f"https://weibo.com/{article['id']}/{article['mblogid']}" if 'mblogid' in article else '无'
-        contentLen = artice['textLength']
+        authorAvatar = article['user']['avatar_large']
-        created_at = datetime.strptime(artice['created_at'],'%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y').strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
+        authorName = article['user']['screen_name']
-        type = type
+        authorDetail = f"https://weibo.com/u/{article['user']['id']}"
-        try:
+        isVip = article['user']['v_plus']
-            detailUrl = 'https://weibo.com/' + str(artice['id']) + '/' + str(artice['mblogid'])
+        write([id, likeNum, commentsLen, reposts_count, region, content, contentLen, created_at, type, detailUrl, authorAvatar, authorName, authorDetail, isVip])
-        except:
-            detailUrl = '无'
-        authorAvatar = artice['user']['avatar_large']
-        authorName = artice['user']['screen_name']
-        authorDetail = 'https://weibo.com/u/' + str(artice['user']['id'])
-        isVip = artice['user']['v_plus']
-        write([
-            id,
-            likeNum,
-            commentsLen,
-            reposts_count,
-            region,
-            content,
-            contentLen,
-            created_at,
-            type,
-            detailUrl,
-            authorAvatar,
-            authorName,
-            authorDetail,
-            isVip
-        ])
 
-def start(typeNum=14,pageNum=3):
+# 启动爬虫
+def start(headers_list, typeNum=14, pageNum=3, delay=2):
     articleUrl = 'https://weibo.com/ajax/feed/hottimeline'
     init()
     typeList = getTypeList()
-    typeNumCount = 0
+    for type in typeList[:typeNum]:
-    for type in typeList:
+        for page in range(pageNum):
-        if typeNumCount > typeNum:return
+            print(f'正在爬取的类型：{type[0]} 中的第{page + 1}页文章数据')
-        time.sleep(2)
+            time.sleep(random.uniform(1, delay))  # 随机延时
-        for page in range(0,pageNum):
+            params = {
-            print('正在爬取的类型：%s 中的第%s页文章数据' % (type[0],page + 1))
-            time.sleep(1)
-            parmas = {
                 'group_id': type[1],
                 'containerid': type[2],
                 'max_id': page,
                 'count': 10,
                 'extparam': 'discover|new_feed'
             }
-            response = fetchData(articleUrl,parmas)
+            response = fetchData(articleUrl, params, headers_list)
+            if response:
                 readJson(response, type[0])
-        typeNumCount += 1
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    start()
+    headers_list = [
-
+        {
-
+            'Cookie': 'your_cookie_here',
-
+            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:127.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/127.0'
-
+        },
-
+        {
-
+            'Cookie': 'another_cookie_here',
-
+            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:127.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/127.0'
-
+        }
+    ]
+    start(headers_list)