import time import requests import csv import os from datetime import datetime from .settings import navAddr,articleAddr def init(): if not os.path.exists(articleAddr): with open(articleAddr,'w',encoding='utf-8',newline='') as csvFile: writer = csv.writer(csvFile) writer.writerow([ 'id', 'likeNum', 'commentsLen', 'reposts_count', 'region', 'content', 'contentLen', 'created_at', 'type', 'detailUrl',# followBtnCode>uid + mblogid 'authorAvatar', 'authorName', 'authorDetail', 'isVip' # v_plus ]) def write(row): with open(articleAddr, 'a', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as csvFile: writer = csv.writer(csvFile) writer.writerow(row) def fetchData(url,params): headers = { 'Cookie':'SINAGLOBAL=2555941826014.1074.1676801766625; ULV=1719829459275:6:1:2:4660996305989.918.1719827559898:1719743122299; UOR=,,www.baidu.com; XSRF-TOKEN=VtLXviYSIs8lor7sz4iGyigL; SUB=_2A25LhvU9DeRhGeFH6FIX-S3MyD2IHXVo-gj1rDV8PUJbkNAGLRXMkW1Ne2nhI3Gle25QJK0Z99J3trq_NZn6YKJ-; SUBP=0033WrSXqPxfM725Ws9jqgMF55529P9D9WW3Mv8V5EupQbbKh.vaZIwU5JpX5KzhUgL.FoM4e05c1Ke7e022dJLoIp7LxKML1KBLBKnLxKqL1hnLBoM41hz41hqReKqN; WBPSESS=Dt2hbAUaXfkVprjyrAZT_LRaDLsnxG-kIbeYwnBb5OUKZiwfVr_UrcYfWuqG-4ZVDM5HeU3HXkDNK_thfRfdS9Ao6ezT30jDksv-CpaVmlTAqGUHjJ7PYkH5aCK4HLxmRq14ZalmQNwzfWMPa4y0VNRLuYdg7L1s49ymNq_5v5vusoz0r4ki6u-MHGraF0fbUTgX14x0kHayEwOoxfLI-w==; SCF=AqmJWo31oFV5itnRgWNU1-wHQTL6PmkBLf3gDuqpdqAIfaWguDTMre6Oxjf5Uzs74JAh2r0DdV1sJ1g6m-wJ5NQ.; _s_tentry=-; Apache=4660996305989.918.1719827559898; PC_TOKEN=7955a7ab1f; appkey=; geetest_token=602cd4e3a7ed1898808f8adfe1a2048b; ALF=1722421868', 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:127.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/127.0' } response = requests.get(url,headers=headers,params=params) if response.status_code == 200: return response.json()['statuses'] else: return None def getTypeList(): typeList = [] with open(navAddr,'r',encoding='utf-8') as reader: readerCsv = csv.reader(reader) next(reader) for nav in readerCsv: typeList.append(nav) return typeList def readJson(response,type): for artice in response: id = artice['id'] likeNum = artice['attitudes_count'] commentsLen = artice['comments_count'] reposts_count = artice['reposts_count'] try: region = artice['region_name'].replace('发布于 ', '') except: region = '无' content = artice['text_raw'] contentLen = artice['textLength'] created_at = datetime.strptime(artice['created_at'],'%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y').strftime('%Y-%m-%d') type = type try: detailUrl = 'https://weibo.com/' + str(artice['id']) + '/' + str(artice['mblogid']) except: detailUrl = '无' authorAvatar = artice['user']['avatar_large'] authorName = artice['user']['screen_name'] authorDetail = 'https://weibo.com/u/' + str(artice['user']['id']) isVip = artice['user']['v_plus'] write([ id, likeNum, commentsLen, reposts_count, region, content, contentLen, created_at, type, detailUrl, authorAvatar, authorName, authorDetail, isVip ]) def start(typeNum=14,pageNum=3): articleUrl = 'https://weibo.com/ajax/feed/hottimeline' init() typeList = getTypeList() typeNumCount = 0 for type in typeList: if typeNumCount > typeNum:return time.sleep(2) for page in range(0,pageNum): print('正在爬取的类型:%s 中的第%s页文章数据' % (type[0],page + 1)) time.sleep(1) parmas = { 'group_id':type[1], 'containerid':type[2], 'max_id':page, 'count':10, 'extparam':'discover|new_feed' } response = fetchData(articleUrl,parmas) readJson(response,type[0]) typeNumCount += 1 if __name__ == '__main__': start()