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bettafish-company/WeiboSentiment_MachineLearning/3.xgboost.ipynb
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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 加载数据集"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from utils import load_corpus, stopwords\n",
"\n",
"TRAIN_PATH = \"./data/weibo2018/train.txt\"\n",
"TEST_PATH = \"./data/weibo2018/test.txt\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"Building prefix dict from the default dictionary ...\n",
"Dumping model to file cache /var/folders/rt/khjltk4j6n78x9x3f20hdr6m0000gp/T/jieba.cache\n",
"Loading model cost 1.013 seconds.\n",
"Prefix dict has been built successfully.\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# 分别加载训练集和测试集\n",
"train_data = load_corpus(TRAIN_PATH)\n",
"test_data = load_corpus(TEST_PATH)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
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"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>words</th>\n",
" <th>label</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>书中 自有 黄金屋 书中 自有 颜如玉 沿着 岁月 的 长河 跋涉 或是 风光旖旎 或是 姹...</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>这是 英超 被 黑 的 最惨 的 一次 二哈 二哈 十几年来 中国 只有 孙继海 董方卓 郑...</td>\n",
" <td>0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>中国 远洋 海运 集团 副总经理 俞曾 港 月 日 在 上 表示 中央 企业 走 出去 是 ...</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>看 流星花园 其实 也 还好 啦 现在 的 观念 以及 时尚 眼光 都 不一样 了 或许 十...</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>汉武帝 的 罪己 诏 的 真实性 尽管 存在 着 争议 然而 轮台 罪己 诏 作为 中国 历...</td>\n",
" <td>1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" words label\n",
"0 书中 自有 黄金屋 书中 自有 颜如玉 沿着 岁月 的 长河 跋涉 或是 风光旖旎 或是 姹... 1\n",
"1 这是 英超 被 黑 的 最惨 的 一次 二哈 二哈 十几年来 中国 只有 孙继海 董方卓 郑... 0\n",
"2 中国 远洋 海运 集团 副总经理 俞曾 港 月 日 在 上 表示 中央 企业 走 出去 是 ... 1\n",
"3 看 流星花园 其实 也 还好 啦 现在 的 观念 以及 时尚 眼光 都 不一样 了 或许 十... 1\n",
"4 汉武帝 的 罪己 诏 的 真实性 尽管 存在 着 争议 然而 轮台 罪己 诏 作为 中国 历... 1"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"\n",
"df_train = pd.DataFrame(train_data, columns=[\"words\", \"label\"])\n",
"df_test = pd.DataFrame(test_data, columns=[\"words\", \"label\"])\n",
"df_train.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 特征编码"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"/Users/albertdxq/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/feature_extraction/text.py:383: UserWarning: Your stop_words may be inconsistent with your preprocessing. Tokenizing the stop words generated tokens ['元', '吨', '数', '末'] not in stop_words.\n",
" warnings.warn('Your stop_words may be inconsistent with '\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer\n",
"\n",
"vectorizer = CountVectorizer(token_pattern='\\[?\\w+\\]?', \n",
" stop_words=stopwords,\n",
" max_features=2000)\n",
"X_train = vectorizer.fit_transform(df_train[\"words\"])\n",
"y_train = df_train[\"label\"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_test = vectorizer.transform(df_test[\"words\"])\n",
"y_test = df_test[\"label\"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 训练模型&测试"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import xgboost as xgb\n",
"\n",
"param = {\n",
" 'booster':'gbtree',\n",
" 'max_depth': 6, \n",
" 'scale_pos_weight': 0.5,\n",
" 'colsample_bytree': 0.8,\n",
" 'objective': 'binary:logistic',\n",
" 'eval_metric': 'error',\n",
" 'eta': 0.3,\n",
" 'nthread': 10,\n",
"}\n",
"dmatrix = xgb.DMatrix(X_train, label=y_train)\n",
"model = xgb.train(param, dmatrix, num_boost_round=200)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# 在测试集上用模型预测结果\n",
"dmatrix = xgb.DMatrix(X_test)\n",
"y_pred = model.predict(dmatrix)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {
"scrolled": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
" precision recall f1-score support\n",
"\n",
" 0 0.75 0.82 0.78 155\n",
" 1 0.92 0.88 0.90 345\n",
"\n",
" accuracy 0.86 500\n",
" macro avg 0.83 0.85 0.84 500\n",
"weighted avg 0.86 0.86 0.86 500\n",
"\n",
"准确率: 0.86\n",
"AUC: 0.9040205703599813\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"# 测试集效果检验\n",
"from sklearn import metrics\n",
"\n",
"auc_score = metrics.roc_auc_score(y_test, y_pred) # 先计算AUC\n",
"y_pred = list(map(lambda x:1 if x > 0.5 else 0, y_pred)) # 二值化\n",
"print(metrics.classification_report(y_test, y_pred))\n",
"print(\"准确率:\", metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))\n",
"print(\"AUC:\", auc_score)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 手动输入句子,判断情感倾向(1正/0负)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from utils import processing\n",
"\n",
"strs = [\"哈哈哈哈哈笑死我了\", \"我也是有脾气的!\"]\n",
"words = [processing(s) for s in strs]\n",
"vec = vectorizer.transform(words)\n",
"dmatrix = xgb.DMatrix(vec)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([0.8683682, 0.3285784], dtype=float32)"
]
},
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"output = model.predict(dmatrix)\n",
"output"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
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