73 lines
2.8 KiB
Python
73 lines
2.8 KiB
Python
# fish_tracker.py
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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from collections import defaultdict, deque
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from ultralytics import YOLO
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from deep_sort_realtime.deepsort_tracker import DeepSort
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class FishTracker:
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def __init__(self, model_path="yolov8n.pt", conf_thresh=0.5):
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self.model = YOLO(model_path)
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self.tracker = DeepSort(max_age=30, n_init=3, nn_budget=100)
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self.conf_thresh = conf_thresh
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self.trajectories = defaultdict(lambda: deque(maxlen=30)) # 存最近30帧轨迹
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self.alerts = []
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def process_frame(self, frame):
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self.alerts.clear()
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h, w = frame.shape[:2]
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# 1. YOLO 检测（只检测 "fish" 类别，COCO 中类别 ID=17）
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results = self.model(frame, verbose=False)[0]
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detections = []
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for box in results.boxes:
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if int(box.cls.item()) == 17 and box.conf.item() > self.conf_thresh: # COCO: fish=17
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x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, box.xyxy[0])
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conf = float(box.conf.item())
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detections.append([[x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1], conf, "fish"])
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# 2. DeepSORT 追踪
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tracks = self.tracker.update_tracks(detections, frame=frame)
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# 3. 更新轨迹 & 绘制
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output_frame = frame.copy()
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for track in tracks:
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if not track.is_confirmed():
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continue
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track_id = track.track_id
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ltrb = track.to_ltrb()
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x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, ltrb)
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cx, cy = (x1 + x2) // 2, (y1 + y2) // 2
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# 记录轨迹
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self.trajectories[track_id].append((cx, cy, cv2.getTickCount()))
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# 计算速度（像素/秒）
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traj = self.trajectories[track_id]
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if len(traj) >= 2:
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total_dist = 0
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total_time = 0
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for i in range(1, len(traj)):
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dx = traj[i][0] - traj[i-1][0]
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dy = traj[i][1] - traj[i-1][1]
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dist = np.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)
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dt = (traj[i][2] - traj[i-1][2]) / cv2.getTickFrequency()
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total_dist += dist
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total_time += dt
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speed = total_dist / total_time if total_time > 0 else 0
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else:
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speed = 0
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# 判断是否沉底（底部 20% 区域）
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is_bottom = cy > h * 0.8
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# 异常规则
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if speed < 15 and is_bottom:
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self.alerts.append(f"⚠️ 鱼 {track_id}: 低速({speed:.1f}px/s) + 沉底")
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# 绘制框和ID
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cv2.rectangle(output_frame, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (0, 255, 0), 2)
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cv2.putText(output_frame, f"Fish-{track_id}", (x1, y1 - 10),
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cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, (0, 255, 0), 2)
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return output_frame, self.alerts |