162 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
162 lines
5.8 KiB
Python
import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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import spacy
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from spacy.matcher import Matcher
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from spacy.language import Language
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from packaging import version
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from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix
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from typing import List, Mapping, Tuple, Union
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from sklearn import __version__ as sklearn_version
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from bertopic.representation._base import BaseRepresentation
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class PartOfSpeech(BaseRepresentation):
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"""Extract Topic Keywords based on their Part-of-Speech.
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DEFAULT_PATTERNS = [
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[{'POS': 'ADJ'}, {'POS': 'NOUN'}],
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[{'POS': 'NOUN'}],
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[{'POS': 'ADJ'}]
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]
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From candidate topics, as extracted with c-TF-IDF,
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find documents that contain keywords found in the
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candidate topics. These candidate documents then
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serve as the representative set of documents from
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which the Spacy model can extract a set of candidate
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keywords for each topic.
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These candidate keywords are first judged by whether
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they fall within the DEFAULT_PATTERNS or the user-defined
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pattern. Then, the resulting keywords are sorted by
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their respective c-TF-IDF values.
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Arguments:
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model: The Spacy model to use
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top_n_words: The top n words to extract
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pos_patterns: Patterns for Spacy to use.
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See https://spacy.io/usage/rule-based-matching
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Usage:
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```python
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from bertopic.representation import PartOfSpeech
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from bertopic import BERTopic
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# Create your representation model
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representation_model = PartOfSpeech("en_core_web_sm")
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# Use the representation model in BERTopic on top of the default pipeline
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topic_model = BERTopic(representation_model=representation_model)
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```
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You can define custom POS patterns to be extracted:
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```python
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pos_patterns = [
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[{'POS': 'ADJ'}, {'POS': 'NOUN'}],
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[{'POS': 'NOUN'}], [{'POS': 'ADJ'}]
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]
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representation_model = PartOfSpeech("en_core_web_sm", pos_patterns=pos_patterns)
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```
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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model: Union[str, Language] = "en_core_web_sm",
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top_n_words: int = 10,
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pos_patterns: List[str] = None,
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):
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if isinstance(model, str):
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self.model = spacy.load(model)
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elif isinstance(model, Language):
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self.model = model
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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"Make sure that the Spacy model that you"
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"pass is either a string referring to a"
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"Spacy model or a Spacy nlp object."
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)
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self.top_n_words = top_n_words
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if pos_patterns is None:
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self.pos_patterns = [
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[{"POS": "ADJ"}, {"POS": "NOUN"}],
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[{"POS": "NOUN"}],
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[{"POS": "ADJ"}],
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]
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else:
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self.pos_patterns = pos_patterns
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def extract_topics(
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self,
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topic_model,
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documents: pd.DataFrame,
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c_tf_idf: csr_matrix,
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topics: Mapping[str, List[Tuple[str, float]]],
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) -> Mapping[str, List[Tuple[str, float]]]:
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"""Extract topics.
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Arguments:
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topic_model: A BERTopic model
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documents: All input documents
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c_tf_idf: Not used
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topics: The candidate topics as calculated with c-TF-IDF
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Returns:
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updated_topics: Updated topic representations
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"""
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matcher = Matcher(self.model.vocab)
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matcher.add("Pattern", self.pos_patterns)
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candidate_topics = {}
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for topic, values in topics.items():
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keywords = list(zip(*values))[0]
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# Extract candidate documents
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candidate_documents = []
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for keyword in keywords:
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selection = documents.loc[documents.Topic == topic, :]
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selection = selection.loc[selection.Document.str.contains(keyword, regex=False), "Document"]
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if len(selection) > 0:
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for document in selection[:2]:
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candidate_documents.append(document)
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candidate_documents = list(set(candidate_documents))
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# Extract keywords
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docs_pipeline = self.model.pipe(candidate_documents)
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updated_keywords = []
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for doc in docs_pipeline:
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matches = matcher(doc)
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for _, start, end in matches:
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updated_keywords.append(doc[start:end].text)
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candidate_topics[topic] = list(set(updated_keywords))
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# Scikit-Learn Deprecation: get_feature_names is deprecated in 1.0
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# and will be removed in 1.2. Please use get_feature_names_out instead.
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if version.parse(sklearn_version) >= version.parse("1.0.0"):
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words = list(topic_model.vectorizer_model.get_feature_names_out())
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else:
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words = list(topic_model.vectorizer_model.get_feature_names())
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# Match updated keywords with c-TF-IDF values
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words_lookup = dict(zip(words, range(len(words))))
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updated_topics = {topic: [] for topic in topics.keys()}
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for topic, candidate_keywords in candidate_topics.items():
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word_indices = np.sort(
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[words_lookup.get(keyword) for keyword in candidate_keywords if keyword in words_lookup]
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)
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vals = topic_model.c_tf_idf_[:, word_indices][topic + topic_model._outliers]
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indices = np.argsort(np.array(vals.todense().reshape(1, -1))[0])[-self.top_n_words :][::-1]
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vals = np.sort(np.array(vals.todense().reshape(1, -1))[0])[-self.top_n_words :][::-1]
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topic_words = [(words[word_indices[index]], val) for index, val in zip(indices, vals)]
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updated_topics[topic] = topic_words
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if len(updated_topics[topic]) < self.top_n_words:
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updated_topics[topic] += [("", 0) for _ in range(self.top_n_words - len(updated_topics[topic]))]
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return updated_topics
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